Performance Details

Department of Natural Resources - Geological & Geophysical Surveys

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Mission

Conduct geological and geophysical surveys to determine the potential of Alaskan land for production of metals, minerals, fuels, and geothermal resources, the potential geologic hazards to buildings, roads, bridges, and other installations and structures; and conduct such other surveys and investigations as will advance knowledge of the geology of the state. (AS 41.08)

Core Services

• Produce timely and reliable new energy-related geologic information in areas of poor geologic understanding and high energy-resource potential.
• Produce timely and reliable new minerals-related geological and geophysical information in areas of limited information and high mineral-resource potential.
• Produce timely and reliable new information on geologic hazards in areas at risk of casualties, economic losses, and infrastructure failure from natural disasters.
• Provide timely delivery of geological and geophysical information to industry, government, and the public in support of resource exploration, development, and pre-disaster hazard mitigation for continued economic growth and public safety.
• Preserve the state"s archive of representative geologic materials from across the state and provide improved public access to the non-proprietary sample inventory in support of resource exploration, land management, and geologic education.

Mission Results	Core Services
A: GEOLOGIC DATA COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATION: Continually gather and interpret new geologic field data in emerging areas of interest related to energy supply, mineral deposits, and geologic hazards. Details > TARGET #1: Publish new geologic mapping to address the state"s needs for evaluating energy resources, mineral resources, and geologic hazards.	A1: Produce timely and reliable new energy-related geologic information in areas of poor geologic understanding and high energy-resource potential. Details > TARGET #1: Publish reports on energy-related geology that assist the energy industry and state agencies in exploring for and managing energy resources on state-interest lands. TARGET #2: Collect new geologic field data to support resource evaluations of areas prospective for oil, gas, and coal. A2: Produce timely and reliable new minerals-related geological and geophysical information in areas of limited information and high mineral-resource potential. Details > TARGET #1: Publish airborne geophysical survey data for Alaska"s minerals-interest lands. TARGET #2: Publish reports and/or digital data sets on mineral-resource geology and mineral-industry exploration activity. TARGET #3: Attract maximum industry investment in mineral exploration in Alaska for each state dollar spent on mineral resource assessment. A3: Produce timely and reliable new information on geologic hazards in areas at risk of casualties, economic losses, and infrastructure failure from natural disasters. Details > TARGET #1: Publish reports or maps providing improved assessment of geologic hazards that could pose significant risks to public safety or infrastructure. TARGET #2: Evaluate Alaska land for potential geologic hazards affecting public safety or existing or proposed infrastructure.
Mission Results	Core Services
B: ARCHIVE AND PUBLISH GEOLOGIC INFORMATION: Function as the state"s lead repository and primary source of information concerning Alaska"s geologic energy resources, mineral resources, and geologic hazards. Details > TARGET #1: Store and distribute digital geologic information that effectively and efficiently meets the needs of industry, government, academia, and the public.	B1: Provide timely delivery of geological and geophysical information to industry, government, and the public in support of resource exploration, development, and pre-disaster hazard mitigation for continued economic growth and public safety. Details > TARGET #1: Respond to requests for geologic information needed by exploration companies, resource planners, emergency managers, scientific organizations, land managers, developers, and the public. TARGET #2: Deliver public presentations about geologic resources and hazards in Alaska, including technical talks and information displays at conferences, speaking at or teaching classes, and speaking at public meetings.
Mission Results	Core Services
C: MAINTAIN ALASKA"S GEOLOGIC SAMPLE REPOSITORY: Maintain and provide public access to Alaska"s invaluable archive of representative geologic samples from across the state. Details > TARGET #1: Accommodate and encourage client visits to the Geologic Materials Center for the purpose of studying rock or sediment samples in the interest of resource exploration or geologic-hazard evaluation.	C1: Preserve the state"s archive of representative geologic materials from across the state and provide improved public access to the non-proprietary sample inventory in support of resource exploration, land management, and geologic education. Details > TARGET #1: Provide efficient, user-friendly online access to the Geologic Materials Center"s sample inventory. TARGET #2: Track demand for viewing the Geologic Materials Center"s sample collection.

Performance Detail

A: Result -GEOLOGIC DATA COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATION: Continually gather and interpret new geologic field data in emerging areas of interest related to energy supply, mineral deposits, and geologic hazards.

Target #1: Publish new geologic mapping to address the state"s needs for evaluating energy resources, mineral resources, and geologic hazards. Methodology: Square miles of new, peer-reviewed geologic mapping published during the fiscal year to meet the state"s needs for evaluating energy resources, mineral resources, and geologic hazards. Square Miles of Published New Geologic Mapping Fiscal Year Square Miles Target FY 2025 4,000 FY 2024 366 3,000 FY 2023 190 2,000 FY 2022 2,603 2,000 FY 2021 4,230 1,500 FY 2020 2,015 1,500 FY 2019 1,311 1,500 FY 2018 606 1,500 FY 2017 1,846 1,500 FY 2016 15,927 1,500 FY 2015 2,645 1,500 FY 2014 665 500 FY 2013 1,203 520 FY 2012 1,533 800 FY 2011 1,078 2,702 FY 2010 1,546 3,086 Analysis of results and challenges: Detailed, reliable, and publicly available geologic maps and analytical data are critical for attracting new exploration investment in minerals and energy resources; identifying geologic hazards that pose risks to public safety, infrastructure, and the environment; and providing detailed information for state resource and land-use management. Detailed geological and geophysical maps of Alaska at scales needed for resource exploration, land-use management, and geologic-hazards assessment are scattered geographically and currently are available for only about 20 percent of the state, but Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys field programs are increasing this coverage gradually each year. The division prioritizes the selection of new mapping areas in consultation with other state agencies, appropriate state boards and commissions, its Geologic Mapping Advisory Board, industry resource-interest groups, and other stakeholders. The division is committed to delivering the results of our extensive field mapping programs to the public in a timely manner. The total square miles of published geologic mapping in FY2024, 366 square miles, was much less than our target of 3,000 sq. mi. The division has been very busy laying the groundwork for effective geologic mapping into the future by rolling out version 2 of our Alaska Geologic Mapping Schema (AK GeMS), the guiding standard of all our geologic mapping. Also, in lieu of new mapping this past fiscal year, we converted over 2,000 sq. mi. of previously published paper maps into modern digital data, making this valuable resource more accessible to the public. The division currently has 10 new geologic map projects in production, and we expect at least 4,000 sq. mi. of published geologic mapping in FY2025. Related links: Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Alaska Geologic Mapping Advisory Board Geologic Map Index of Alaska Alaska Geologic Mapping Schema (AK GeMS) Project Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

A1: Core Service - Produce timely and reliable new energy-related geologic information in areas of poor geologic understanding and high energy-resource potential.

Target #1: Publish reports on energy-related geology that assist the energy industry and state agencies in exploring for and managing energy resources on state-interest lands. Methodology: Number of new reports published on energy-related geology during the fiscal year. New Reports Published on Energy-Related Geology Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Total Target FY 2025 5 FY 2024 3 5 FY 2023 3 8 FY 2022 10 6 FY 2021 6 6 FY 2020 4 6 FY 2019 11 7 FY 2018 4 7 FY 2017 4 8 FY 2016 16 12 FY 2015 17 11 FY 2014 9 9 FY 2013 9 5 FY 2012 6 7 FY 2011 2 1 FY 2010 9 7 Analysis of results and challenges: During FY2024, the Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) published three reports providing new geologic data to assist oil and gas exploration throughout Alaska. One paper provided new information on the highly prospective Nanushuk Formation, a unit that hosts several recent, giant oil discoveries. The report included a detailed measured section from an important locality that is a key analogue for parts of the discovered fields. This work extends DGGS` decades-long leadership in providing vital data on the Nanushuk and drawing attention to an important, but under-explored play. Another publication summarized new geologic mapping that characterizes important structural elements that control reservoirs and traps in the Susitna and upper Cook Inlet basins. The third energy publication appeared in a prestigious, widely read journal and provided comprehensive descriptions and interpretations of delta plain depositional environments. Improved understanding of this setting can help industry predict the presence of targeted reservoir rocks. DGGS fell short of the target number of energy reports due to a redirection of activities, with a focus on three new efforts: 1) logistics, contracting, and permitting for a major Arctic Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR)-funded coring project on the North Slope with the U.S. Geological Survey, 2) the section`s lead technical role in the CORE-CM project was extended by an additional six months, resulting in substantial stakeholder work and the uploading of new geochemical data to a community Energy Data Exchange (EDX) database, and 3) participation in carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS) statewide working groups, as well as contributing to three major U.S. Department of Energy grant applications. The energy section was further challenged by staff turnover and recruitment of well-qualified applicants. Related links: DGGS Energy Resources Program Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

Target #2: Collect new geologic field data to support resource evaluations of areas prospective for oil, gas, and coal. Methodology: Square miles of sedimentary basins prospective for hydrocarbon resources evaluated with collection of new geologic field data during the calendar year. Square Miles of Prospective Hydrocarbon Resource Areas Evaluated with New Geologic Field Data Year Total Target 2025 8,500 2024 10,000 8,500 2023 13,500 10,000 2022 10,500 10,000 2021 9,000 7,500 2020 9,500 9,000 2019 10,000 9,000 2018 10,000 8,000 2017 9,000 8,000 2016 10,000 10,000 2015 16,000 18,000 2014 17,352 18,000 2013 17,436 40,000 2012 35,022 35,000 Analysis of results and challenges: The evaluation of new geologic field data in areas of high energy-resource potential is critical for attracting new industry players and providing detailed information for government, academia, and exploration companies. The Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys met the FY2024 target of evaluating at least 8,500 square miles of hydrocarbon resource areas by conducting work on the Cretaceous stratigraphy and petroleum systems on the central North Slope. Additional evaluations were conducted in Cenozoic exposures near Matanuska Valley, which are relevant to the oil and gas geology of upper Cook Inlet and the Susitna Basin. The FY2025 target is 8,500 square miles, reflecting anticipated resumption of field studies in Cook Inlet, focused on carbon storage potential. We`re also planning to continue targeted stratigraphic studies and geologic mapping valuating prospective regions on the east-central North Slope as part of the Arctic Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR) program. Related links: DGGS Energy Resources Program Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

A2: Core Service - Produce timely and reliable new minerals-related geological and geophysical information in areas of limited information and high mineral-resource potential.

Target #1: Publish airborne geophysical survey data for Alaska"s minerals-interest lands. Methodology: Number of square miles of new airborne geophysical surveys of minerals-interest lands published during the fiscal year. Square Miles of Published Minerals-Related Airborne Geophysical Data Fiscal Year Square Miles Target FY 2025 4,000 FY 2024 14,389 13,000 FY 2023 12,725 4,741 FY 2022 9,141 5,800 FY 2021 1,000 7,800 FY 2020 0 4,200 FY 2019 5,477 5,566 FY 2018 0 5,500 FY 2017 0 3,430 FY 2016 4,552 4,500 FY 2015 2,318 2,300 FY 2014 2,176 2,500 FY 2013 1,267 1,200 FY 2012 850 800 FY 2011 742 700 FY 2010 653 640 Analysis of results and challenges: Much of Alaska`s lands with high mineral-resource potential have poorly exposed geology due to vegetation and soil cover. Airborne geophysical surveys measure physical properties of the earth; these properties correspond to various geologic features, and measurements are not affected by vegetation. Airborne geophysical survey data are invaluable for guiding subsequent ground-based geologic mapping, sampling, and associated mineral-assessment work. Only about 28 percent of prioritized mineral-bearing state lands have been geophysically surveyed, and the Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) is committed to acquiring data in remaining areas of the state that have high mineral-resource potential, subject to available funding. The federal Earth MRI critical-minerals program was funded by the U.S. Congress in FFY2019 to acquire airborne geophysical surveys, geologic mapping, and lidar over areas of the nation with critical minerals potential. Additional funds were added through the federal IIJA bill in 2022, so federal funding will be at elevated levels through 2026. DGGS has been contracted by the USGS to manage the geophysical contracts covering large portions of Alaska`s mineral districts. In FY2024 DGGS released 11,260 square miles of fixed-wing magnetic and radiometric data and 3,129 sq. mi. of helicopter magnetic and radiometric data in the northern Kuskokwim Mountains. In late FY2023 and early FY2024, DGGS continued acquisition of fixed-wing and helicopter magnetic and radiometric and gravity data in the Kuskokwim mountains area of Southwest Alaska; new survey data blocks are scheduled for publication in FY2025. DGGS also completed a helicopter-borne electromagnetic survey on the Seward Peninsula in early FY2025. The lower FY2025 target of 4,000 sq. mi. reflects incomplete survey collects due to inclement 2024 summer weather; these surveys will instead be completed in FY2025 and published in FY2026. Related links: DGGS Geophysics Program Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

Target #2: Publish reports and/or digital data sets on mineral-resource geology and mineral-industry exploration activity. Methodology: Number of reports published and/or digital datasets released during the fiscal year providing information on mineral-resource geology and mineral-industry exploration activity in Alaska. Published Reports and Datasets on Mineral-Resource Geology and Mineral-Industry Exploration Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Total Target FY 2025 10 FY 2024 11 10 FY 2023 9 15 FY 2022 34 10 FY 2021 15 20 FY 2020 48 14 FY 2019 17 10 FY 2018 11 8 FY 2017 10 8 FY 2016 22 12 FY 2015 25 17 FY 2014 17 5 FY 2013 4 4 FY 2012 3 4 FY 2011 5 4 Analysis of results and challenges: The Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys` minerals-related geologic reports and digital datasets provide important statewide, up-to-date geologic information for mineral exploration companies and state land managers regarding the potential of Alaska land for hosting mineral resources and has been shown to directly influence industry investment decisions and exploration success in Alaska and increase state revenue. Additionally, the annual Alaska`s Mineral Industry report provides an accurate record of industry activity and economic statistics relevant to a broad user base including legislators, industry, and investors. The sharp increase in the number of mineral-resource geology reports and datasets in FY2014-16 reflects geochemical and other geologic datasets that are a direct result of work completed as part of the FY2012-14 Strategic and Critical Minerals Capital Improvement Project appropriations. Output again started to increase in FY2019 as the state received $1 million in federal Earth MRI funds for statewide critical-minerals-related geophysical and geologic mapping; for FY2020-FY2021 funding increased to $1.1 million per year, and again increased in FY2022-FY2023 to $6.75 million in association with the 5-year IIJA bill. Related links: DGGS Minerals Resources Program Alaska Geochemistry Online Database Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

Target #3: Attract maximum industry investment in mineral exploration in Alaska for each state dollar spent on mineral resource assessment. Methodology: Mineral industry exploration investment for the calendar year divided by the division"s expenditure on mineral resource assessment during the previous fiscal year. This measure lags behind by one year because it relies on data for the full calendar year. Industry Exploration Dollars Spent per State Dollar Spent on Mineral Resource Assessment Year Industry Exploration $M DGGS Minerals Spent $M Industry $ per State $ Target 2024 230.0 0.984 233.7 100 2023 316.0 1.525 207.2 100 2022 273.1 1.370 199.3 100 2021 145.9 1.217 119.9 100 2020 171.0 0.707 241.9 100 2019 140.1 1.185 118.2 100 2018 120.8 0.735 164.35 100 2017 58.9 1.152 51.13 100 2016 58.3 1.907 30.57 100 2015 96.0 1.858 51.67 50 2014 96.2 4.999 19.2 100 2013 175.5 3.454 50.81 100 2012 355.1 4.002 88.73 100 2011 365.1 2.346 155.63 100 2010 264.4 1.596 165.66 100 Analysis of results and challenges: A primary goal of the Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys` (DGGS) Airborne Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory program is to attract exploration investment by private companies to Alaska. While there are many factors that influence a company`s decision whether to spend their exploration capital in Alaska versus elsewhere, the public availability of detailed, reliable geological and geophysical data helps to significantly reduce exploration risks and attract industry investment. One way to gauge the effectiveness of state investment for encouraging mineral-industry activity in the state is to compare industry expenditures on mineral exploration in Alaska to state expenditures for mineral-resource assessment and knowledge transfer. Data on exploration investment comes from DGGS` annual mineral industry report. Reported exploration value is compared to the estimated expenditures for mineral-resource assessment during the previous state fiscal year. From historical data, a ratio of 100 of industry exploration for every state dollar spent was a reasonable annual target from FY2005 through FY2012, but that situation can change, based upon several factors. In FY2019 and FY2021, a state capital project provided one year of state funds to help stimulate industry activity. In FY2022 through FY2024, state funding was used to provide match for critical-minerals-related federal Earth MRI funding. Industry cycles usually last for 3 to 5 years, and ratios below 100 can be expected when worldwide mineral economy cycles are at lower levels. The long-term investment of the state spurs renewed mineral industry activity in Alaska once market investment capital again becomes available. Related links: Mineral Industry Reports Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

A3: Core Service - Produce timely and reliable new information on geologic hazards in areas at risk of casualties, economic losses, and infrastructure failure from natural disasters.

Target #1: Publish reports or maps providing improved assessment of geologic hazards that could pose significant risks to public safety or infrastructure. Methodology: Number of peer-reviewed reports or maps published during the fiscal year assessing geologic hazards that pose significant risks to public safety. Published New Reports on Geologic Hazards that Pose Significant Risks to Public Safety Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Total Target FY 2025 25 FY 2024 41 25 FY 2023 18 34 FY 2022 30 34 FY 2021 32 34 FY 2020 40 34 FY 2019 31 18 FY 2018 32 12 FY 2017 16 12 FY 2016 18 16 FY 2015 18 12 FY 2014 12 16 FY 2013 13 18 FY 2012 12 12 FY 2011 9 5 FY 2010 4 4 Analysis of results and challenges: Preventing economic losses and threats to public safety from natural disasters is closely tied to our understanding of the risks presented by Alaska`s complex geology. Mitigation of these risks can only come about through detailed geologic investigations that increase our understanding of natural hazards, and timely distribution of that information. Growing population and increasing development in Alaska create significant demands for acquiring new geologic data and distributing it in a timely fashion. The Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys` (DGGS) Geologic Hazards Section published 30 hazards-related reports and datasets in FY2024, including 12 lidar datasets, one ortho-image with an accompanying photogrammetry-derived elevation dataset, seven bathymetric datasets, two coastal hazards reports (event-driven coastal erosion in Wainwright and a coastal flood impact assessment for Kipnuk), two tsunami inundation reports (Anchorage, Tyonek, Kenai, Ninilchik, and Anchor Point in Cook Inlet), two landslide hazard reports (Barry Arm Fjord and the 2023 Wrangell landslide), two methodologies related to coastal inundation modeling and flood assessment in coastal Alaska, and two information circulars on landslide hazards and naturally occurring radon in Alaska. The Hydrology & Surficial Geology Section published four hazards-related reports in FY2024, which included a report about identifying potential gravel sources using geophysical techniques near Utqiagvik, Alaska; a methodology report describing the installation of hydrologic monitoring equipment in support of investigations along a proposed road connecting remote North Slope communities; and two lidar datasets collected near Deadhorse. The Volcanology Section, working in conjunction with federal U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and University of Alaska Fairbanks partners, published seven volcano-hazard related reports and datasets in FY2024, including a detailed geologic map of Okmok Volcano, comprehensive reports on all volcanic activity in Alaska for 2020, and geochemical data on tephra samples from Cook Inlet volcanoes. Related links: Alaska Volcano Observatory DGGS Geologic Hazards Program DGGS Hydrology & Surficial Geology Program Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

Target #2: Evaluate Alaska land for potential geologic hazards affecting public safety or existing or proposed infrastructure. Methodology: Square miles of Alaska land evaluated for geologic hazards during the calendar year. Square Miles Evaluated for Geologic Hazards to Public Safety or Infrastructure Year Square Miles Evaluated Target 2025 3,000 2024 13,759 3,000 2023 3,618 3,000 2022 3,792 8,000 2021 10,885 25,000 2020 55,515 15,000 2019 22,615 5,000 2018 11,163 5,000 2017 16,418 5,060 2016 4,400 1,500 2015 4,187 1,500 2014 5,941 5,000 2013 3,500 5,000 2012 7,034 5,000 Analysis of results and challenges: Public safety and preventing economic disasters caused by natural phenomena are closely tied to our understanding of the risks associated with the complex geology of Alaska. Mitigation of these risks can only come about through detailed field mapping and understanding of the natural hazards and processes, and timely distribution of that information to emergency planners, the government, and the public. The survey`s capacity to conduct geologic hazards assessments continues to be greatly enhanced by its ability to collect, process, and interpret high-resolution Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) elevation data. During FY2024, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys` (DGGS) Geologic Hazards Section staff responded to more than 330 agency and community requests for assessment of geologic hazards. Some of the most significant activities included continued multi-agency fieldwork at the Barry Arm landslide for environmental monitoring, characterization, and assessment; DGGS-led outreach related to the Suicide Basin outburst floods; and responses to the Wrangell and Ketchikan landslides. Most requested assessments were over smaller, targeted areas prone to landslides, eroding bluffs, and flooding. The Hydrology and Surficial Geology Section evaluated about 508 square miles during the west Susitna STATEMAP project, south of Skwentna on the north side of Cook Inlet. Additionally, the Arctic Strategic Transportation and Resources (ASTAR) project evaluated approximately 2,560 sq. mi., generally between Utqiagvik and Atqasuk, conducting maintenance and data downloads at hydrologic field sites and 9,451 sq. mi. as part of sand and gravel resource assessments north of Anaktuvuk Pass. The section processed an additional 400 sq. mi. of lidar data across the state. The Volcanology Section published a geologic map of Okmok Volcano. This map represents more than two decades of work by authors from DGGS, the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Okmok Volcano is 60 miles southwest of the Port of Dutch Harbor and the community of Unalaska. The Port of Dutch Harbor produces the highest volume of seafood for any port in the U.S. Unalaska and the Port have been impacted by ashfall and drifting ash clouds from Okmok`s recent eruptions. This geologic map is a foundational step towards better volcano hazard assessment and risk mitigation. Related links: DGGS Volcanology Program DGGS Hydrology & Surficial Geology Program DGGS Geologic Hazards Program Target Last Modified: 10/10/2024

B: Result -ARCHIVE AND PUBLISH GEOLOGIC INFORMATION: Function as the state"s lead repository and primary source of information concerning Alaska"s geologic energy resources, mineral resources, and geologic hazards.

Target #1: Store and distribute digital geologic information that effectively and efficiently meets the needs of industry, government, academia, and the public. Methodology: Volume (in terabytes) of digital geologic data and information distributed. Volume (TB) of Digital Geologic Data Distributed Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Total Target FY 2025 30.0 FY 2024 36.49 25.0 FY 2023 25.97 25.0 FY 2022 21.1 25.0 FY 2021 29.51 22.5 FY 2020 32.71 20.0 FY 2019 20.17 17.5 FY 2018 23.87 15.0 FY 2017 7.59 5.0 FY 2016 2.08 4.0 FY 2015 4.85 3.0 Analysis of results and challenges: The Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys` (DGGS) Geologic Information Center (GIC) maintains and archives more than 1 petabyte (1 PB = 1,000 terabytes, TB) of digital geologic data. The GIC`s IT, GIS, and publication services support the division`s staff in collecting, analyzing, and creating geologic products and web services such as: technical reports, geological maps and datasets, geophysical surveys, elevation, and imagery data, as well as other informational publications. This wide range of geologic information is shared as interactive web pages, digital file downloads, geospatial data services, and interactive web applications, all of which are accessible from the division`s website and/or on one of our geoportals (DGGS Geoportal, Elevation Portal, and Imagery Portal), which are in turn integrated into the State of Alaska Spatial Data Infrastructure managed by the Alaska Geospatial Council`s Geospatial Office. During FY2024, the division distributed 35.31 terabytes of digital geologic data and information to industry, government, academia, and the public via our DGGS website and/or geoportals. In addition, the division`s Alaska Geospatial Office (AGO) distributed 1.18 terabytes of digital imagery and elevation data. Not counted in this statistic are more than 81,000 publications downloaded in FY2024 from the multi-agency Alaska Volcano Observatory`s online bibliographic database. Related links: DGGS Interactive Web-maps Statewide Elevation Data Portal DGGS Publication Search DGGS Geoportal State of Alaska Geoportal Target Last Modified: 10/11/2024

B1: Core Service - Provide timely delivery of geological and geophysical information to industry, government, and the public in support of resource exploration, development, and pre-disaster hazard mitigation for continued economic growth and public safety.

Target #1: Respond to requests for geologic information needed by exploration companies, resource planners, emergency managers, scientific organizations, land managers, developers, and the public. Methodology: Number of responses to requests for geologic information during the fiscal year. Responses to Requests for Geologic Information Fiscal Year FY Total Responses Target FY 2025 3,000 0% FY 2024 2,636 -29.16% 3,000 +9.09% FY 2023 3,721 +14.74% 2,750 0% FY 2022 3,243 +27.63% 2,750 0% FY 2021 2,541 -3.49% 2,750 0% FY 2020 2,633 -16.78% 2,750 +10.00% FY 2019 3,164 -7.02% 2,500 0% FY 2018 3,403 +7.38% 2,500 +66.67% FY 2017 3,169 +230.45% 1,500 0% FY 2016 959 -31.79% 1,500 0% FY 2015 1,406 -35.03% 1,500 0% FY 2014 2,164 -9.34% 1,500 0% FY 2013 2,387 +7.23% 1,500 +50.00% FY 2012 2,226 +105.35% 1,000 0% FY 2011 1,084 -31.61% 1,000 0% FY 2010 1,585 -58.29% 1,000 0% Analysis of results and challenges: Current, timely geologic information is critical for public safety, resource exploration, emergency management, scientific research, land management, and development. Regardless of the amount of information gathered, the distribution of that knowledge to those who need it is key to providing the desired outcome. The Energy group fielded a normal number of requests for information on conventional oil and gas geology data; however, there was increased interest in carbon sequestration and geothermal energy potential in Alaska. The Mineral Resources section continues to receive numerous requests for Alaska geophysical, geological, and mineral-resource-potential guidance. The Hydrology and Surficial Geology receives a variety of inquiries, most commonly about the Arctic Strategic Transportation and Resources project or from individuals seeking surficial or hydrology information about a specific area of the state. The continued large numbers of requests in FY2024 were driven by increased interest in and division response to geologic hazards, requests for publications and online datasets, and inquiries to the Geologic Materials Center about available samples, tax credit seismic data, and donation offers. The Alaska Volcano Observatory routinely responds to questions from the public regarding volcanic activity with frequent emails asking questions about eruptions at Shishaldin, Kanaga, Atka volcanic complex, and Great Sitkin, as well as unrest at Aniakchak, Bogoslof, Cleveland, Gareloi, and Edgecumbe. The ongoing magmatic intrusion at Edgecumbe continued to generate increased public engagement and interest, especially from residents of Southeast Alaska. The Geologic Hazards Section received numerous requests for hazards-related information regarding recent landslides, bluff stability, coastal and outburst flooding, and over 1,000 requests for radon information and/or radon test kit distribution. The Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys is committed to providing a timely response to all requests for geologic information. Related links: Alaska Geologic Information Contact DGGS Staff Kids Rock! Target Last Modified: 10/11/2024

Target #2: Deliver public presentations about geologic resources and hazards in Alaska, including technical talks and information displays at conferences, speaking at or teaching classes, and speaking at public meetings. Methodology: Number presentations by division staff during the fiscal year about geologic resources and hazards in Alaska, at technical conferences, classes, public forums, or preparing and being present at public displays. Public Presentations on Geologic Resources and Hazards in Alaska Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Total Target FY 2025 150 FY 2024 198 100 FY 2023 136 100 FY 2022 91 100 FY 2021 86 125 FY 2020 141 125 FY 2019 163 100 FY 2018 146 100 FY 2017 152 40 FY 2016 53 40 FY 2015 69 40 FY 2014 82 40 FY 2013 45 40 FY 2012 78 20 FY 2011 63 20 FY 2010 49 20 Analysis of results and challenges: Public awareness and knowledge of the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys` (DGGS) geologic work and data archive are paramount to success of the organization`s mission. Although the website and distribution of hard-copy publications are important tools to that end, the power of physical presence at public forums cannot be underestimated. Local and national technical conferences and public forums often provide the most cost-effective and timely method of disseminating new geologic findings about geologic resources and hazards in Alaska to the broadest audience of end-users. The division dedicates significant effort to this method of knowledge transfer, which is followed up by formal publication of data and interpretations. The division presents geologic knowledge in a wide range of other important public venues, including schools, trade shows, and community meetings. Likely due to rekindled industry activity and public meeting opportunities after the COVID-19 pandemic, the survey provided much greater numbers of public presentations in FY2023 and FY2024. In support of the Governor`s focus on community resilience, DGGS continued to emphasize public awareness of geologic hazards through targeted outreach to support mitigation planning and resilience to earthquakes, tsunamis, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, landslides, coastal erosion and inundation, permafrost, snow and ice, and mineral-related hazards. Several presentations by the DGGS Energy Resources section were given to the oil and gas industry. Highlights include 91 public presentations by the Geologic Hazards Section, 42 presentations by the Mineral Resources Section, and 29 public tours at the Geologic Materials Center in Anchorage, including industry, academic, legislative, and other visitors. The Volcanology Section recorded 44 AVO Radio episodes that were broadcast on 10 public radio stations across Alaska. Related links: DGGS Energy Resource presentations DGGS Mineral Resource presentations DGGS Geologic Hazards presentations Alaska Geologic Materials Center - Hours & Location Target Last Modified: 10/11/2024

C: Result -MAINTAIN ALASKA"S GEOLOGIC SAMPLE REPOSITORY: Maintain and provide public access to Alaska"s invaluable archive of representative geologic samples from across the state.

Target #1: Accommodate and encourage client visits to the Geologic Materials Center for the purpose of studying rock or sediment samples in the interest of resource exploration or geologic-hazard evaluation. Methodology: Number of user visits to the Geologic Materials Center. Client Visits to the Geologic Materials Center Fiscal Year User Visits Target FY 2025 700 FY 2024 542 1,000 FY 2023 1,199 700 FY 2022 585 500 FY 2021 402 1,200 FY 2020 1,112 1,200 FY 2019 1,475 1,000 FY 2018 1,358 1,000 FY 2017 1,204 600 FY 2016 768 500 FY 2015 279 300 FY 2014 340 300 FY 2013 315 450 FY 2012 467 450 FY 2011 511 450 FY 2010 424 450 Analysis of results and challenges: A significant amount of effort and capital has been spent over the past 60 years to obtain rock and mineral samples from locations throughout Alaska. Most of these samples are irreplaceable or would be extremely difficult and expensive to re-acquire. There were 542 visits to the Geologic Materials Center (GMC) in FY2024, which significantly underestimated the target of 1,000. The largest loss was clients from academia due to no UAA geology labs being scheduled for FY2024. There were smaller losses spread across the energy, minerals, state, and federal sectors; however, materials viewed increased slightly over FY2023. GMC staff expects to reach 700 visits for FY2025, as interest in critical minerals is strong, and carbon capture and sequestration is gaining interest. Current smaller GMC client-services staffing levels may also adversely affect the level of support available to clients. Related links: Alaska Geologic Materials Center Target Last Modified: 10/11/2024

C1: Core Service - Preserve the state"s archive of representative geologic materials from across the state and provide improved public access to the non-proprietary sample inventory in support of resource exploration, land management, and geologic education.

Target #1: Provide efficient, user-friendly online access to the Geologic Materials Center"s sample inventory. Methodology: Count the number of times a search query was submitted to the GMC"s inventory data server. Public Search Queries Using the GMC Online Inventory Interface Fiscal Year Search Queries Target FY 2025 14,000 FY 2024 16,518 12,000 FY 2023 13,687 12,000 FY 2022 11,237 9,000 FY 2021 8,970 8,000 FY 2020 11,878 12,000 FY 2019 14,290 5,000 FY 2018 3,130 50,000 FY 2017 51,602 8,800 FY 2016 5,042 5,000 Analysis of results and challenges: During FY2016, there was a drastic shift in tracking client access to the Geologic Materials Center (GMC) inventory. The former, static, file-based inventory to online inventory information was replaced by a more modern browser-based inventory search interface in January 2016. The new database-driven search engine allows users to view real-time details of the nearly 800,000 sample inventory items quickly and easily before visiting the facility. This innovative and complex database and online search engine was developed in-house by Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys staff and continues to serve user needs and receive positive feedback from industry. Stage 1 of extensive database and web application enhancements during CY2024 are nearing completion by the year`s end. CY2025 will focus efforts on improved client usability and integration of hyperspectral core scanning datasets into the GMC inventory system. The 16,518 user sessions accessing the GMC inventory in FY2024 exceeded projections. The new browser-based format will be further enhanced to improve the user experience. The division estimates that inventory web searches for FY2025 will exceed 14,000. Related links: GMC - Sample Information Summary GMC - Sample Inventory Search Target Last Modified: 10/11/2024

Target #2: Track demand for viewing the Geologic Materials Center"s sample collection. Methodology: Count the number of sample boxes pulled and viewed by GMC visitors. Sample Boxes Viewed by Visitors Year Boxes Viewed Target 2025 3,500 2024 3,729 3,500 2023 3,562 5,000 2022 4,928 2,000 2020 4,001 2,250 2019 2,898 2,000 2018 2,019 2,100 2017 2,088 2,250 2016 2,457 2,500 Analysis of results and challenges: One goal of the Geologic Materials Center (GMC) is to encourage and support industry, government, and academia in their efforts to expand the framework of geologic knowledge of Alaska. To gauge direct client interest in the GMC inventory, the division started tracking sample boxes pulled for client viewing or sampling in 2015. According to GMC staff, 3,729 sample boxes were requested by clients in FY2024. Mineral industry geologists returned to examine and sample legacy core, while geologists from the energy industry held multiple large core workshops. The extraordinary FY2022 trend was not reflected in FY2024 due to the smaller nature of the mineral projects and fewer academic requests. Current smaller GMC client-services staffing levels may also adversely affect the level of support available to clients. Target Last Modified: 10/11/2024

Last refreshed: 05/16/2025 12:00 pm